The Guilford County Board of Commissioners has been spending money like crazy in recent years, but the good news is that they are not running out largely due to the big rise in tax bills property owners saw after the 2022 revaluation, when the board decided to keep the tax rate the same even though that meant people’s tax bills would go up 25, 30, or 35 percent or so.

About seven months into the current fiscal year, Guilford County’s finances are tracking largely as expected, according to a recent budget update presented to the Guilford County Board of Commissioners.

County budget staff presented the fiscal 2025-2026 Budget Performance Report through January to commissioners at their Thursday, March 5 meeting.

The report provides a snapshot of how county revenues and spending are progressing compared with the budget that commissioners adopted last June.

Because Guilford County’s fiscal year runs from July 1 through June 30, the report covers roughly the first seven months of the fiscal year.

The update shows that the county’s largest revenue source – property taxes – is coming in about where it usually does at this point in the fiscal year.

According to the report, property tax collections through January total about 60 percent of the amount budgeted for the year, which is roughly in line with the pace seen in previous years.

That timing isn’t unusual: A large share of property tax payments arrives in the fall and early winter as property owners pay their tax bills before the January deadline.

Other revenue sources often appear lower in early reports due to timing issues.

Sales tax revenue, for instance, typically shows up several months after the economic activity that generated it. That means early-year budget reports don’t yet reflect the full picture for sales tax collections.

On the spending side, the county’s expenditures are also tracking at levels that budget officials say are typical for this point in the fiscal year.

Many county departments spread spending throughout the year, and some major expenditures occur later in the budget cycle. As a result, early and mid-year reports rarely show spending that matches the final annual totals.

The report also noted that the county currently has several hundred vacant positions across departments.  The commissioners often use that unpaid salary money as a type of slush fund to pay for things in the middle of the year that they want but did not allocate money for when the budget was adopted in June.

Those vacancies can temporarily reduce personnel spending but also reflect ongoing hiring challenges that many local governments have faced in recent years.

Budget performance reports such as this one presented to the Board of Commissioners on Thursday, March 5 serve as regular financial checkpoints for commissioners. They allow the board to monitor how revenues and spending are pacing and to flag any potential problems before the end of the fiscal year.

So far, however, the mid-year snapshot doesn’t suggest any major surprises.

The update also comes as the county begins gearing up for its next budget cycle. Over the coming months, departments will submit budget requests for the next fiscal year, and the county manager will present a recommended budget to commissioners in May.

Commissioners will then hold public hearings and negotiate the final spending plan before adopting a new county budget in June.

The 800-pound elephant in the room is whether or not the Board of Commissioners this year will lower the tax rate to keep it revenue neutral or just lower it somewhat, thus increasing everyone’s property tax bills again.