As of midnight last night, the government of the United States of America is shut down.

The longest shutdown was 35 days in 2018 and 2019 during the first Donald Trump administration, but these are very rare and alarming political times unlike anything the nation has perhaps ever seen before – so, in this case, it’s easy to imagine this shut down setting a new record and then some.

While Piedmont Triad International Airport activities and many government operations will continue, the effects of the shutdown will directly affect some in the Triad. Federal employees across Guilford County face the prospect of missed paychecks. That includes not just many airport workers, but also staff at agencies such as the US Department of Agriculture offices in Greensboro, the Internal Revenue Service and the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

Beyond paychecks, certain federal programs also take a hit during a shutdown. Some nutrition programs – like WIC (Women, Infants and Children) – can experience interruptions. New housing vouchers may be delayed. Passport and visa processing – which rely on partially funded federal offices – can slow down significantly.

Also, court cases in federal courts like the District Court in downtown Greensboro may be postponed if staff is furloughed. Even basic customer service functions at agencies such as the Social Security Administration and Medicare call centers are pared down, though the benefits themselves continue to flow.

Nationally, parks and monuments frequently close their gates during shutdowns – or they stay open without adequate staffing, which can mean that trash piles up and visitor services disappear. The Trump administration has already fired many parks workers so the remaining ones are stretched thin as it is.

 Museums on the National Mall in Washington, DC often shut down completely. So, for many in Greensboro and Guilford County planning fall trips, those closures can turn vacations into staycations or into a change of plans.

While PTI officials announced that airport operations are continuing as usual, in the previous lengthy shutdown airports in New York and Miami saw massive security delays – and at least one terminal had to close temporarily due to staffing shortages. Air traffic controllers warned of rising risks as they worked long hours without pay. As anyone who watches the news knows, there were already all kinds of existing problems with air travel when the government was open.

It’s also worth noting that shutdowns don’t just amount to political drama in Washington – they have real costs. Economists estimated that the 2018-2019 shutdown cut billions from U.S. economic output, much of which was never regained.

Lost productivity from furloughed workers, canceled contracts and delayed spending can add up. Cities like Greensboro and High Point feel an impact when federal workers pull back on spending, when contractors hit pause on projects or when grants for infrastructure improvements are pushed down the road.