The Guilford County Board of Commissioners will hold a public hearing on Thursday, Oct. 2 at 5:30 p.m. in the Commissioners Meeting Room of the Old Guilford County Court House in downtown Greensboro to hear comments on the proposed schedules, standards and rules for the county’s 2026 property tax reappraisal.

Guilford County – like other counties in the state –  is required by North Carolina law to adopt a “schedule of values” before the next revaluation goes into effect. That schedule serves as the “playbook” for the Guilford County Tax Department’s appraisers when they go out and about in the county putting new values on every piece of property.

This hearing isn’t regarding what tax rate the county commissioners set – they’ll do that next June, but is instead about the procedures used by the tax department to determine housing, building and land values.  When the new numbers are made public at the start of 2026, there will be some real eye-opening values because the housing market and property market across the county has been crazy in recent years and prices have been skyrocketing.

Based on current estimates, a homeowner shouldn’t be surprised to see a 50 percent increase in the assessed valuation of their home since the last countywide revaluation in 2022.

For some property owners, this hearing may sound like an obscure procedural matter. However, in reality, the adoption of the schedule of values is one of the most important steps in the entire revaluation process. The formulas and rules approved will govern how the Tax Department calculates land and building values. And those values will directly determine how much taxpayers owe in 2026 after the commissioners set the new property tax rate. Those who know the nature of the current Board of Commissioners will not expect much if any tax relief from the board next summer when the tax rate is set.

The values come first, and they have an enormous impact. A higher value multiplied by the tax rate produces a higher bill. That’s the reason counties across North Carolina hold public hearings and allow citizens to weigh in on the fairness of the proposed rules before they’re locked in place.

Every county in North Carolina is required to perform a property tax revaluation at least once every eight years. Guilford County’s last revaluation took effect in 2022. The 2026 revaluation is coming one year earlier than planned because, from looking at actual property sales after the 2022 revaluation, that reval didn’t price the houses and other property high enough to meet the state’s standard of acceptable accuracy.

That’s why the county is being legally forced to do an early redo.

The schedule of values sets out in detail how different types of property will be assessed. Residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural and special-use properties all have their own categories. The schedule includes tables, cost indexes, depreciation factors and adjustment rules that appraisers must follow.

 It also explains how the county will handle unusual cases and special circumstances.

The proposed schedule of values can be found here: https://www.guilfordcountync.gov/schedule-values-2026/download?attachment

Tax officials state that, without an adopted schedule of values, there would be no uniformity in the way assessments are conducted. The goal is to make sure that similar properties are treated in the same way and that property owners know the standards being applied.

The process isn’t without controversy: Every revaluation produces winners and losers. Some neighborhoods see values shoot up while others rise more slowly or even go down. Commercial property owners sometimes complain that they bear a disproportionate share of the tax burden compared to residential owners. Owners of open space have their own concerns as well as those who farm land and wonder how land is valued when it’s held for agricultural use.

In practical terms, this means that if the schedule of values says a brick house built in 1995 on a half-acre lot in a certain part of the county is worth a given amount, then all similar houses will be treated the same way. If the rules say a commercial warehouse is valued based on square footage and certain depreciation tables, for instance, then that’s what the appraisers will apply.

Members of the public have the right to appear at the October 2 hearing and comment on whether the proposed schedules are fair and accurate. After the hearing, the Board of Commissioners can adopt the schedule, make adjustments – or send it back to tax staff for revisions.

The stakes for taxpayers are high.

Revaluation is one of the most visible and controversial things county government does. In 2022, property owners across Guilford County were stunned when the new values came in well above their old assessments. County officials insisted they had no choice because state law requires values to be set at market level.

The Board of Commissioners, which did have the option of adjusting the tax rate lower, decided not to do that and instead decided to take the $92 million or so “extra free money” each year and spend every penny of it every year.

The upcoming 2026 revaluation could be even more contentious. Housing prices in the county have continued to climb, and commercial property markets have shifted quite a bit. Inflation has also driven up construction costs. All of those things will be factored into the formulas now up for public review.

Property taxes are by far the county’s largest source of revenue.

The Oct. 2 hearing is just one step in the long process. Once the schedule of values is adopted, the Tax Department will apply those rules to tens of thousands of parcels across the county.

The new values will be mailed to property owners in early 2026 and some homeowners may want to be sitting down when they open that letter.

Owners who disagree will have the right to appeal – first to the Guilford County Tax Department and then to the Board of Equalization and Review.